解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:Clinical Question:Which treatments have been shown to be effective in randomized clinical trials (RCTs) for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) in adults? Bottom Line:There is high-quality evidence of benefit from adalimumab given weekly, while every other week dosing is ineffective, with reductions in Dermatology Life Qual...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.0432
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Sun-protective behavior affects skin cancer prevention. Shade works by physically shielding skin from direct harmful UV rays; however, skin may still remain exposed to reflected and indirect UV rays. There is no current standard metric to evaluate shade for its effectiveness in sun protection, and there is i...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.4922
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Inflammatory dermatoses of the lower extremity are often misdiagnosed as cellulitis (aka "pseudocellulitis") and treated with antibiotics and/or hospitalization. There is limited data on the cost and complications from misdiagnosed cellulitis. Objective:To characterize the national health care burden of mis...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.3816
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Erythromelalgia is a clinical diagnosis based on intermittent warmth, erythema, and pain in the distal extremities. One problem facing physicians is how to objectively test for this disease. Given that other painful conditions of the distal extremities (ie, neuropathy related to human immunodeficiency virus,...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.4404
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Chronic graft-vs-host-disease (cGVHD) after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) may resemble autoimmune diseases. Anti-MDA5 (melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5) dermatopulmonary syndrome is a subset of dermatomyositis defined by specific clinical features and detection of anti-MDA5-antibodie...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.3976
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Controversy persists regarding the appropriate management of incompletely excised, biopsy-proven, mild and moderate dysplastic nevi (DN). Objective:To determine long-term risk of associated melanoma in biopsied mild or moderate DN with positive histologic margins that were clinically observed vs reexcised w...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2869
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:There is limited information regarding the influence of patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and treatment type on the survival of patients with dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP). Objective:To assess prognostic factors and to evaluate the influence of treatment modality on overall survival of p...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.1886
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Psoriasis is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with psoriasis has not been compared with other conditions associated with increased cardiovascular risk and more rigorous cardiovascular disease screening, such as type 2 diabetes. Objective:T...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2907
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a rare hereditary disease of heme biosynthesis that manifests as severe photosensitivity and hepatotoxicity. There have been no effective treatments to date. Cimetidine has been shown to inhibit heme biosynthesis and results in symptomatic improvement in patients with a...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2303
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS), also known as drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome, is a potentially life-threatening reaction to medications with a mortality rate up to 10%. Standard therapy involves the use of systemic corticosteroids with tapering doses ext...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2220
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:The differential diagnosis between proliferative nodules (PNs) and melanoma arising in congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) is crucial, as patients with PNs most often experience no increased risk of melanoma with metastases and death. Objective:To analyze the utility of immunohistochemistry and fluorescence i...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2667
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Although cutaneous warts are common lesions, full remission is not always achieved with conventional therapies. Laser modalities including carbon dioxide (CO2), erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Er:YAG), pulsed dye (PDL), and Nd:YAG have been investigated as alternative treatments for warts. OBJECTIVE:To revi...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.0826
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Solid-organ transplant recipients (OTRs) are at an increased risk for skin cancer. Prior studies have demonstrated a reduced incidence of skin cancer in renal OTRs treated with sirolimus. However, little information exists on the use of sirolimus for the prevention of skin cancer in nonrenal OTRs or those al...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.5548
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Nevi are among the strongest risk factors for melanoma. However, little is known about the association of many total nevi (TN) or atypical nevi (AN) with tumor thickness. OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between age and the number of TN and AN and to explore whether there was a relationship between TN ...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.0027
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Skin cancer, the most common cancer in the United States, is highly associated with outdoor and indoor tanning behaviors. Although indoor tanning has been suggested to be more common among sexual minority (self-reported as homosexual, gay, or bisexual) men compared with heterosexual men, whether rates of ski...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.3126
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare skin cancer that develops in the deep dermis to subcutaneous adipose tissues. A COL1A1-PDGFB gene fusion, leading to the constitutive expression of PDGFB, is the tumorigenic mechanism in most DFSP cases. Objectives:To evaluate the specificity of PDGFB express...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.2389
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Incidence rates of skin cancer are increasing globally, and the correct classification of skin lesions (SLs) into benign and malignant tissue remains a continuous challenge. A collective intelligence approach to skin cancer detection may improve accuracy. Objective:To evaluate the performance of 2 well-know...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.3149
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Dermatologists, pulmonologists, and rheumatologists study and treat patients with sarcoidosis with cutaneous manifestations. The validity of cutaneous sarcoidosis outcome instruments for use across medical specialties remains unknown. Objective:To assess the reliability and validity of cutaneous sarcoidosis...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.2008
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are diagnosed by clinical evaluation, which can include dermoscopic evaluation, biopsy, and histopathologic examination. Recent translation of multiphoton microscopy (MPM) to clinical practice raises the possibility of noninvasive, label-free in vivo imaging of BCCs that could re...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.0453
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:The efficacy of treatment for psoriasis must be balanced against potential adverse events. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of treatment on the risk of serious infections in patients with psoriasis. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A multicenter, longitudinal, disease-based registry (Psoriasis Longitudin...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.0718
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin condition treated by dermatologists, allergists, pediatricians, and primary care physicians. Several treatment guidelines and therapeutic parameters exist for the management of this disease. Health care professionals may be unaware of guidelines created by specialty or...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.0250
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Psoriasis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are inflammatory diseases thought to be mediated by helper T-cell subtypes 1 and 2 (TH1 and TH2), respectively. Although psoriasis and AD show histopathologic differences during chronic disease, they are difficult to distinguish histologically during erythrodermic exacerb...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.2
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Recent data demonstrated somatic mutations in GJB2 that were present in affected porokeratotic eccrine ostial and dermal duct nevus (PEODDN) tissue but absent in unaffected skin. Recognizing that PEODDN lesions can also appear in individuals with keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome and finding somatic mut...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.5069
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Treatment outcomes depend on adherence to the prescribed regimen. Primary nonadherence refers to not obtaining and starting to take a prescribed medication. The frequency of primary nonadherence to acne treatment has not been well characterized. The complexity of multidrug acne regimens may add to this probl...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.5254
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Mobile smartphones are rapidly emerging as an effective means of communicating with many Americans. Using mobile applications (apps), they can access remote databases, track time and location, and integrate user input to provide tailored health information. OBJECTIVE:A smartphone mobile app providing person...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.3889
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:While monotherapy with biologic agents is effective for many patients with psoriasis, some patients require combination therapy. Evidence-based recommendations on combination therapy provide guidance for treating appropriately selected patients with psoriasis. OBJECTIVE:To make evidence-based, best-practice...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.3456
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Purse-string suture is a closure method that purportedly reduces the scar area compared with second intention healing. Randomized clinical trials comparing these 2 methods appear to be limited or absent. OBJECTIVE:To determine if purse-string suture improves cosmetic outcome, healing time, and scar to defec...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.2313
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Acquired cutis laxa is a rare cutaneous manifestation of hematologic malignancy. We report a case of γ heavy chain deposition disease (HCDD) associated with acquired cutis laxa, renal involvement, and hypocomplementemia and propose a mechanism of elastic fiber degradation in the skin of this patient with HCD...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.725
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Mitotic rate is now recognized as having independent prognostic significance in melanoma survival. However, its clinicopathologic associations have not been the focus of any previous study. OBJECTIVE:To identify a set of patient and tumor characteristics associated with high-mitotic-rate melanoma with the a...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.635
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic cutaneous disease with acutely painful flares that require appropriate and timely treatment. OBJECTIVE:To assess how individuals with HS utilize medical care, especially emergency department (ED) care, a high-cost setting, and to describe the health care costs for ...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.691
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Apart from the atypical mole phenotype, development of new melanocytic nevi in older individuals is uncommon and considered worrisome for melanoma. We performed a retrospective case series in a Veterans Affairs population from 1991 to 2013 to characterize blue nevi (BN) by patient age at biopsy, location, se...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.7366
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Telaprevir, combined with pegylated interferon alfa and ribavirin, is an efficacious approach to treat hepatitis C virus infection. A morbilliform eruption associated with telaprevir is a common adverse effect experienced by patients. Current guidelines mandate telaprevir discontinuation in any patient with ...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.9938
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:The differential diagnosis for oral lentigines includes several syndromes with important associated systemic findings. McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS), a mosaic condition associated with café au lait pigmentation, is not typically considered a mucosal lentiginosis syndrome. The clinical phenotype of MAS is va...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.184
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Mutations driving melanoma growth have diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic implications. Traditional classification systems do not correlate optimally with underlying melanoma growth-promoting mutations. Our objective was to determine whether unique dermoscopic growth patterns directly correlate with dri...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.8442
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Topical corticosteroids are the current first-line therapy for vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS). UV-A1 phototherapy may be a promising alternative treatment option, but controlled studies are lacking. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of high-potent topical corticosteroids with UV-A1 phototherapy in the treatm...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.7733
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type (PCDLBCL-LT), occurs in elderly patients and has been considered as a lymphoma with a poor prognosis, with estimated 5-year specific survival rates of approximately 50%. The hypothesis of an improvement in prognosis over time has not been studied. OB...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.7452
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Pseudoaneurysm is a well-known complication of trauma and iatrogenic injury to the vasculature. We report 3 cases of postsurgical pseudoaneurysm after Mohs surgery. OBSERVATIONS:Three patients who underwent Mohs surgery for nonmelanoma skin cancers presented between 2 and 4 weeks after surgery with several ...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.9073
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Describing the relationship between the availability of free prescription drug samples and dermatologists' prescribing patterns on a national scale can help inform policy guidelines on the use of free samples in a physician's office. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationships between free drug samples and ...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.9715
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:How complications associated with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) develop is not clear. The central source of the complications is likely a dysfunction of the calf muscle pump, which includes veins and their valves, the gastrocnemius and other lower leg and foot muscles as well as the nerves supplying the...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.6723
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Evidence-based treatment guidelines are not available for primary cutaneous mucinous carcinoma (PCMC). OBJECTIVE:To assess outcomes associated with surgical treatment of PCMC. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health, and Embase from 1952 to 2010. Search terms were "primary cutan...
journal_title:JAMA dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.6006
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00